Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b^2},\frac{b}{c^2},\frac{c}{a^2}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{abc}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)-1+z\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)+z\left(x+y-1-xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(1-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b^2}{b^2}.\frac{b-c^2}{c^2}.\frac{a^2-c}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b^2\right)\left(b-c^2\right)\left(c-a^2\right)=0\)

Ta có đpcm

Ta có: ab2+bc2+ca2=a2c+b2a+c2bab2+bc2+ca2=a2c+b2a+c2b

⇔a3c2+b3a2+c3b2=b3c+c3a+a3b

⇔a3c2+b3a2+c3b2=b3c+c3a+a3b ( Do a2b2c2=abc=1)

⇔ a3c2+b3a2+c3b2 -b3c-c3a-a3b+a2b2c2-abc=0( Do a2b2c2=abc=1)

⇔(a2b2c2−a3c2)−(b3a2−a3b)−(c3b2−c3a)+(b3c−abc)=0

⇔(a2b2c2−a3c2)−(b3a2−a3b)−(c3b2−c3a)+(b3c−abc)=0

Tự phân tích thành nhân tử nhá: ⇔(b2−a)(c2−b)(a2−c)=0⇔(b2−a)(c2−b)(a2−c)=0

Đến đây suy ra ĐPCM

mình ko biết

1/ Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)

2/ Đặt

\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính

\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)

Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

mà nè đề bài câu 1 là abc=1 chứ có phải xyz=1 đâu

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b^2}=x;\frac{b}{c^2}=y;\frac{c}{a^2}=z\) thì \(\frac{b^2}{a}=\frac{1}{x};\frac{a^2}{c}=\frac{1}{y};\frac{c^2}{b}=\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{a}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b}{c^2}\cdot\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=xy+yz+zx\)

Lại có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=1-x-y-z+x+y+z-1=0\)(vì xyz=1, xy+yz+zx=x+y+z)

=>x-1=0 hoặc y-1=0 hoặc z-1=0

=>x=1 hoặc y=1 hoặc z=1

=>a/b²=1 hoặc b/c²=1 hoặc c/a²=1

=>a=b² hoặc b=c² hoặc c=a² (ĐPCM)

Cách khác

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{b}\)

<=>\(a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\right)=abc\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{b}\right)\) (a²b²c²=abc=1)

<=>\(\frac{a^3b^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^3c^2}{c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^3}{a^2}=\frac{ab^3c}{a}+\frac{a^3bc}{c}+\frac{abc^3}{b}\)

<=>\(a^3c^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2=b^3c+a^3b+c^3a\)

<=>\(a^3c^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2-b^3c-a^3b-c^3a-a^2b^2c^2+abc=0\) (a²b²c²=abc=1)

<=>\(\left(a^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2\right)+\left(b^3a^2-a^3b\right)+\left(c^3b^2-c^3a\right)+\left(abc-b^3c\right)=0\)

<=>\(-a^2c^2\left(b^2-a\right)+a^2b\left(b^2-a\right)+c^3\left(b^2-a\right)-bc\left(b^2-a\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(b^2-a\right)\left(-a^2c^2+a^2b+c^3-bc\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(b^2-a\right)\left[c^2\left(c-a^2\right)-b\left(c-a^2\right)\right]=0\)

<=>\(\left(b^2-a\right)\left(c^2-b\right)\left(c-a^2\right)=0\) 

Đến đây dễ rồi